Cow Milk Allergy? give Hydrolysis Milk
December 21st, 2008 | by Indonesia News |
Milk is a major baby food. The best of course, milk (breastmilk). Unfortunately, not all breastfed babies can get. Instead, milk formula given to the baby. However, not all baby can receive milk because of allergic reactions arise.
Sita feel confused. Breastfeeding it would not exit. Actually, her son, DEA, not yet the age of 6 months. He then replace them with milk formula. However, DEA even experienced diarrhea and redness on skin color. After consultation to the doctor, a new light when Dea dairy allergy.
Approximately 2-3 percent of infants aged 0-3 years experience allergic to cow’s milk (ASS). About 28 percent of allergy symptoms emerged after 3 days drinking cow’s milk, 41 percent after 7 days, and 68 percent after 1 month. ASS this, said Dr. Zakiudin Munasir, Sp A-KAI, konsulen immunological allergic children from FKUI, only occur in children who have the talent atopik or allergy. This happens because of the antibody in the body of the child.
This antibody, namely imunoglobulin E (IgE), established in people who have the talent allergy. IgE will react to cow’s milk protein. This protein is considered as a foreign object by the body. In other words, homogenous body of the child to cow’s milk protein.
At least 20 protein in cow’s milk, which can stimulate the allergy. “But, often it is a beta laktoglobulin,” said Head, Division Allergy immunology Child Health Sciences Department of Children FKUI this.
Not yet perfect
ASS cases most often occur in infants up to age 3 years. This is because, according to konsulen allergy immunology graduate Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen, the Netherlands, on the baby’s digestive system, especially the new born age 2-3 years, is still not perfect. That makes a protein known as allergic to be absorbed in full and is not digested by the channel.
Along with the growing age, the age at 2-3 years, cernanya channel has started well. At the same time, the digestive enzymes it has been established with the good. Imunoglobulin A sekretorik avert a useful foreign protein is also perfectly formed. In 85 percent of babies who have disappeared will be ASS (tolerant) before the age of 3 years.
“Babies who are tolerant of this occurred because the protein is already fragmented. The nature of the allergic protein in cow’s milk has been lost, “said Dr. Zaki.
ASS called Dr. Zaki as one type of allergy that can be lost. In the early symptoms of allergic symptoms are usually baby skin such as eczema and relief reddish color. The emergence of the rash reddish skin on the baby can also occur in infants who received breastmilk.
Rash is often computed come from breastfeeding. Actually, not so. Likely because the mother or consume dairy products. Alergennya into breastfeeding and then diisap by babies and cause allergic reactions. For that, the mother must avoid dairy products and processed.
Action anticipation
The occurrence of allergic reactions can be known from the symptoms caused. To believe that allergy relief, can do some tests on the baby. The test is generally used on the skin test (through the skin scratch test, test hair, and skin test intraderma) or blood test.
However, according to Dr Zaki, the skin test in children aged less than one year often give false negative results. Testing also can be made with cow’s milk to avoid for 2-3 weeks to provoke and open food. Evidences of elimination and provocation test.
In the test, after the symptoms reduced, then the child is given cow’s milk gradually until they reached the amount of milk drunk. When the 2 hours after the symptoms do not arise, means that the results of provocation test negative. The test is often performed on children aged under 3 years.
Parents can actually anticipate the emergence of allergy in children. Especially when there is a history of allergy or asthma in one of the parents or even both. As an illustration, if parents of allergic, the likelihood of children suffering from allergic is about 80 percent. When only mothers who experience allergy, the possibility of allergic children inherit around 50 percent.
If so, the gift of cow’s milk are the best avoided. Indeed, it is not too problematic in giving breastfeeding mothers. The mother who just avoid dairy products and processed. However, the problem will occur if the mother can not give the baby.
Give breastfeeding
Babies are given better milk, which have experienced or hidrolisat hydrolysis. There is dihidrolisis perfect and there are only a partial dihidrolisis or in part. In the dihidrolisis perfect milk, whole cow’s milk protein is broken with a split-perfect. This type of milk known as milk nonalergenik. Milk is used on infants who have allergic symptoms arise, such as eczema and asthma.
In the dihidrolisis partial milk, cow’s milk protein is only part of it. That is, so that the baby later, also has immunity against cow’s milk.
“Milk is milk hipoalergenik called as this is usually used in children who did not have allergic symptoms, but already know will arise because of allergic father-mother have a history of allergic,” added Dr Zaki.
In addition to milk that has dihidrolisis, the soybean milk can also be used for infants who have ASS. The problem is, many babies do not like the taste of soy milk is not good. The same as milk hydrolysis, which also does not taste so good. Moreover, “Around 30-40 percent of babies are allergic to cow’s milk are also allergic to soya milk,” said Dr. Zaki. Unfortunately, the price of milk substitute for more expensive!
Clearly, different!
Bedakah allergic to cow’s milk intolerance laktosa? Questions are often asked by parents. “Clearly different,” Dr. Zaki responsibility. Allergic to cow’s milk (ASS) are generally not as resistant to the protein, dairy, whereas intolerance laktosa (IL) because they do not hold with laktosa.
The occurrence IL laktase because of a lack of enzymes in the intestine that works for mencerna laktosa. Therefore, the symptoms that occur are usually associated with the channel digested with the onset of diarrhea.
IL can happen, both on adults and children. Adults or even parents who are generally aged mid IL. “Since the first days of parents are not accustomed to drink milk. So, does not establish the enzyme laktasenya, “said Dr. Zaki.
Conversely, children are now drinking milk from small, so they are more familiar. With milk, the body will stimulate enzyme laktase. Only when the stimulus is even cause diarrhea continues, the milk must be stopped momentarily. It is feared, intestinal damage that occurs will be set and maturity digested channel will not occur. As a result, these conditions will be brought up to adults.
IL also can occur in children who are experiencing diarrhea. According to Dr Zaki, the condition of the intestine caused by diarrhea in children who are so damaged enzyme laktase reduced. In other words, IL can occur in children are diarrhea, or vice versa.
If this occurs, children can be assisted by additional enzyme laktosa. Can also be given low milk laktosa. “When you have healed, a new children’s milk can be given back,” he said.
kompas, translated by google
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